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托?荚囋~匯

時(shí)間:2024-12-13 16:30:04 偲穎 托?荚 我要投稿

托?荚囋~匯

  在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,我們需要用到考試題的情況非常的多,考試題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了,一份好的考試題是什么樣的呢?下面是小編為大家收集的托?荚囋~匯,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

托福考試詞匯

  托?荚囋~匯 1

  ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)

  ecologist 生態(tài)學(xué)家

  ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

  balance (of nature) 自然界生態(tài)平衡

  fauna 動(dòng)物群

  flora 植物群

  rain forest 雨林

  food chain 食物鏈

  acid rain 酸雨

  greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

  infrared radiation 紅外線輻射

  ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧層

  ultraviolet radiation 紫外輻射

  pollution 污染

  pollution control 污染控制

  air pollution 空氣污染

  water pollution 水污染

  noise pollution 噪音污染

  soil pollution 土壤污染

  pollution-free 無(wú)污染

  pollutant 污染物

  noxious (toxic) 有毒的

  fumes (有毒)廢氣

  waste 廢物

  solid waste 固體垃圾

  sewage (wastewater) 污水

  sewage purification 污水凈化

  sewage disposal 污水處理

  decibel (噪音)分貝

  托福考試詞匯 2

  evening dress 夜禮服

  dress coat, tails 燕尾服,禮服

  nightshirt 男式晚禮服

  dinner jacket 無(wú)尾禮服 (美作:tuxedo)

  full dress uniform 禮服制服

  frock coat 雙排扣長(zhǎng)禮服

  gown, robe 禮袍

  tunic 長(zhǎng)袍

  overcoat 男式大衣

  coat 女大衣

  topcoat 夾大衣

  fur coat 皮大衣

  three-quarter coat 中長(zhǎng)大衣

  dust coat 風(fēng)衣

  mantle, cloak 斗篷

  poncho 篷卻(南美人的一種斗篷)

  sheepskin jacket 羊皮夾克

  pelisse 皮上衣

  jacket 短外衣夾克

  anorak, duffle coat 帶兜帽的夾克,帶風(fēng)帽的.粗呢大衣

  hood 風(fēng)帽

  scarf, muffler 圍巾

  shawl 大披巾

  knitted shawl 頭巾,編織的頭巾

  fur stole 毛皮長(zhǎng)圍巾

  muff 皮手筒

  housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster)

  short dressing gown 短晨衣

  bathrobe 浴衣

  nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣

  pyjamas 睡衣褲 (美作:pajamas)

  pocket 衣袋

  lapel (上衣)翻領(lǐng)

  detachable collar 假領(lǐng),活領(lǐng)

  wing collar 硬翻領(lǐng),上漿翻領(lǐng)

  V-neck V型領(lǐng)

  sleeve 袖子

  cuff 袖口

  buttonhole 鈕扣孔

  shirt 襯衫

  blouse 緊身女衫

  T-shirt 短袖圓領(lǐng)衫,體恤衫

  vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt)

  polo shirt 球衣

  middy blouse 水手衫

  sweater 運(yùn)動(dòng)衫

  short-sleeved sweater 短袖運(yùn)動(dòng)衫

  roll-neck sweater 高翻領(lǐng)運(yùn)動(dòng)衫

  round-neck sweater 圓領(lǐng)運(yùn)動(dòng)衫

  suit, outfit, ensemble 套服

  twinset 兩件套,運(yùn)動(dòng)衫褲

  jerkin 獵裝

  kimono 和服

  ulster 一種長(zhǎng)而寬松的外套

  jellaba, djellaba, jelab 帶風(fēng)帽的外衣

  cardigan 開(kāi)襟毛衣

  mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡膠雨衣

  trousers 褲子

  jeans 牛仔褲

  short trousers 短褲

  knickers 兒童燈籠短褲

  knickerbockers 燈籠褲

  plus fours 高爾夫球褲,半長(zhǎng)褲

  braces 褲子背帶 (美作:suspenders)

  turnup 褲角折邊,挽腳

  breeches 馬褲

  belt 褲帶

  skirt 裙子

  divided skirt, split skirt 裙褲

  underskirt 內(nèi)衣

  underwear, underclothes 內(nèi)衣褲

  underpants, pants 內(nèi)衣褲 (美作:shorts)

  briefs 短內(nèi)褲,三角褲

  panties 女短內(nèi)褲

  knickers 女半短內(nèi)褲,男用燈籠短褲

  brassiere, bra 乳罩

  corselet 緊身胸衣

  stays, corset 束腰,胸衣

  waistcoat 背心

  slip, petticoat 襯裙

  girdle 腰帶

  stockings 長(zhǎng)襪

  suspenders 襪帶 (美作:garters)

  suspender belt 吊襪腰帶 (美作:garter belt)

  socks 短襪

  tights, leotard 緊身衣褲

  handkerchief 手帕

  bathing trunks 游泳褲

  bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣

  bikini 比基尼泳衣

  apron 圍裙

  pinafore (帶護(hù)胸)圍裙

  shoe 鞋

  sole 鞋底

  heel 鞋后跟

  lace 鞋帶

  moccasin 鹿皮鞋

  patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋

  boot 靴子

  slippers 便鞋

  sandal 涼鞋

  canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋

  clog 木拖鞋

  galosh, overshoe 套鞋

  glove 手套

  tie 領(lǐng)帶 (美作:necktie)

  bow tie 蝶形領(lǐng)帶

  cravat 領(lǐng)巾

  cap 便帽

  hat 帶沿的帽子

  bowler hat 圓頂硬禮帽

  top hat 高頂絲質(zhì)禮帽

  Panama hat 巴拿馬草帽

  beret 貝蕾帽

  peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖頂帽

  broad-brimmed straw hat 寬邊草帽

  headdress 頭飾

  turban 頭巾

  natural fabric 天然纖維

  cotton 棉

  silk 絲

  wool 毛料

  linen 麻

  synthetic fabric 混合纖維

  acryl 壓克力

  polyester 伸縮尼龍

  nylon 尼龍

  worsted 呢料

  cashmere 羊毛

  patterns 花樣

  tartan plaid 格子花 (美作:tartan)

  dot 圓點(diǎn)花

  stripe 條紋

  flower pattern 花紋花樣

  veil 面紗

  托?荚囋~匯 3

  炸醬面Noodles with bean paste;

  油炸花生米Fried peanuts;

  松花豆腐 Tofu with preserved Eggs;

  地三鮮Potato,Eggplant&Green Pepper;

  麻婆豆腐Stir-fried Tofu in hot sauce;

  水煮肉片Boiled pork slice;

  宮爆雞丁Kung Pao chicken;

  辣子雞丁Spicy chicken cube

  蔬菜:vegetables

  西紅柿:tomato

  土豆:potato

  西藍(lán)花:broccoli

  菜花:cauliflower

  豆角:green bean

  荷蘭豆:sweet broad pea

  青椒:green pepper

  黃瓜:cucumber

  韭菜:leek

  菠菜:spinach

  卷心菜:cabbage

  大白菜:Chinese cabbage

  萵筍:lettuce

  蓮藕:lotus roots

  蘑菇:mushroom

  胡蘿卜:carrot

  白蘿卜:turnip

  紅蘿卜:radish

  芹菜:celery

  蘆筍:asparagus

  豆芽:bean sprout

  茄子:eggplant

  南瓜:pumpkin

  冬瓜:white gourd

  苦瓜:bitter gourd

  尖椒:chilli pepper

  大蒜:garlic

  芋頭:taro

  生菜:lettuce

  油菜:rape

  筍:bamboo shoot

  蒜苔:garlic sprout

  托?荚囋~匯 4

  make n. 構(gòu)造

  means n. 財(cái)力、資產(chǎn)

  measure n. 準(zhǔn)繩;韻律

  meet n. 比賽

  minute adj. 微小的,細(xì)小的

  novel adj. 新的,新穎的;新奇的,珍奇的,異常的

  observe vi.陳述意見(jiàn),評(píng)述,簡(jiǎn)評(píng) (on; upon)

  organ n. 【音樂(lè)】(教堂用的)管風(fēng)琴;(足踏)風(fēng)琴;手搖風(fēng)琴;口琴。機(jī)構(gòu);機(jī)關(guān);機(jī)關(guān)報(bào)[雜志];喉舌;報(bào)刊。

  outstanding adj. 未付的,未清的;未解決的;未完成的

  partial adj. 【植物;植物學(xué)】后生的,再生的。

  pen n. 1.(家畜等的)圍欄,檻。2.一欄[一圈]家畜。

  period 【音樂(lè)】樂(lè)段

  pile n. 1. 高大建筑;2. 痔瘡 3. 軟毛,絨毛;毛茸。(布、絨的)軟面。

  pitch n. 瀝青;含有瀝青的物質(zhì);松脂,樹(shù)脂

  pool n. 【醫(yī)學(xué)】淤血

  pound n. 獸欄 v. .(連續(xù))勐?lián)?亂敲;砰砰砰地亂彈(鋼琴等),亂奏(曲子)

  preserve n. 1) 禁獵區(qū);2)蜜餞

  produce n. 物產(chǎn);產(chǎn)品,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品;制品,作品

  project v. 使突出,使凸出; 伸出。

  promise n. (前途有)希望;(有)指望

  pronounced adj. 決然的',斷然的,強(qiáng)硬的;明白的,顯著的。

  provide v. 規(guī)定

  Provided/providing conj. 倘若…,只要,在…條件下。

  掌握托?荚囋~匯并不是最終的目的,大家能夠利用這些詞匯在解題的過(guò)程中進(jìn)行應(yīng)用才是重點(diǎn)。

  托福考試詞匯 5

  clothing 衣服總稱(chēng)

  costume 傳統(tǒng)服裝;戲服

  fabric(textile) 織物;織品

  wash-and-wear fabric 免燙織物

  suit 一套男(女)服

  tie 領(lǐng)帶

  vest 背心

  jacket 茄克衫

  cloak 披風(fēng);斗篷

  T-shirt 短袖圓領(lǐng)汗衫(運(yùn)動(dòng)衫)

  pants(trousers) 褲子;長(zhǎng)褲

  overalls 工裝褲

  jeans 牛仔褲

  uniform 制服

  leisurewear 家常便服

  underwear (undergarment) 內(nèi)衣

  stockings 長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪

  down jacket 羽絨服

  sweater 毛衣

  gloves 手套

  mitten 無(wú)指手套

  scarf 圍巾

  sandals 涼鞋

  slippers 拖鞋

  boots 皮靴

  sneakers = gym shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋

  running shoes 跑步鞋

  jogging shoes 慢跑鞋

  tailor 裁縫

  clothing store 服裝店

  托?荚囋~匯 6

  1,a change of pace 節(jié)奏變換

  You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace。

  2, a far cry from 相距甚遠(yuǎn)

  The published book is far cry from the early manuscript。

  3, and how 的確

  A: She’s a good dancer。

  B: and how。

  4, a matter of time 時(shí)間問(wèn)題

  It is only a matter of time。

  5, a phone call away 一個(gè)電話之遠(yuǎn),愿意過(guò)來(lái)幫忙。

  If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away。

  6, a while back 不久以前

  7,all along 一直

  I knew it all along。

  8, anything but 絕對(duì)不

  I was anything but happy about going。

  9, account for 解釋

  How do you account for it?

  10, after all 到底

  A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,

  B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all。

  11, allergic to 對(duì)|……過(guò)敏

  Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something。

  12, at sb’s service 愿為某人服務(wù)

  I am at your service at any time。

  13, around the clock 24小時(shí)不停

  Martha studied around the clock for management exam。

  14, as far as I know 就我所知

  15,at home with 對(duì)…。很熟悉

  She is at home with problems like this。

  16, back out

  1) 退出

  A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?

  B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute

  2)不履行

  She finally backed out of her promise。

  17, be cut out for 天生適合

  I’m not cut out to be a hero。

  18, be absorbed in

  She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away。

  19, be addicted to 對(duì)……上癮

  She has been addicted to drugs for years。

  20,be attached to 對(duì)……有感情

  A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago。

  B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it。

  托?荚囋~匯 7

  殘忍的,野蠻的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious

  邪惡的,有害的,致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding

  可怕的, 令人難親近的pernicious virulent

  秘密的,偷偷的--cryptic

  含有隱義的; 晦澀難懂的; 神秘的furtive, furtive movements

  偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的covert

  隱蔽的.; 不公開(kāi)的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s

  浪費(fèi)的,揮霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish

  spendthrift wasteful squander

  惡作劇的,頑皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

  笨拙的,麻煩的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome

  gauche antic awkward ham-handed

  大膽的,莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

  貧瘠的,不孕的,不毛之地--barren sterile

  貧困的,貧乏的,沒(méi)錢(qián)的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and

  -out penniless wr etched destitute bankrupt

  虛弱的,衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

  苛責(zé),吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

  愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

  粗略的,大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky

  托?荚囋~匯 8

  家具類(lèi)

  furniture 家具

  bookshelf 書(shū)架

  bookcase 書(shū)柜

  couch 沙發(fā)

  chest 柜子;櫥;箱子

  dresser (bureau) 梳妝臺(tái)

  cabinet (電視機(jī)等)機(jī)箱;儲(chǔ)藏柜;陳列柜

  cupboard (closet) 碗櫥

  storage wall 壁櫥

  rug 小地毯

  carpet 地毯

  curtain 窗簾

  bathtub 浴缸

  fixture (房屋)固定裝置

  furnishings 室內(nèi)陳設(shè)

  財(cái)務(wù)類(lèi)

  1.account 帳目;帳單;帳戶

  2.balance 余額;差額

  3.bond

  債券

  4.chamber

  of commerce 商會(huì)

  5.credit 信任;信用;信譽(yù);功勞;榮譽(yù);存款數(shù) 額;融資;賒銷(xiāo)

  6.debt 債;債務(wù)

  7.deficit 赤字;虧損額

  8.depreciation 跌價(jià);貶值

  9.devaluation 貶值

  10.endorse 贊同;支持;簽名;背書(shū)(重點(diǎn),考試時(shí)就碰到)

  11.exempt

  被免除的;豁免的

  12.expense 消耗;消費(fèi)

  13.fluctuation

  波動(dòng);起伏;漲落

  14.gross

  總共的';全部的

  15.inflation 物價(jià)飛漲;通貨膨脹

  16.overdraft

  透支;透支額

  17.profit 利潤(rùn);收益;營(yíng)利

  18.revenue 收益;歲入;稅收

  19.stock 公債;證券;股票

  20.withdraw

  收回;取回;撤回;提款 (注意區(qū)別 withdrawal)

  注解:

  withdraw 一般是在銀行取錢(qián) (這個(gè)是往外)

  withdrawal 是從你的帳戶收錢(qián) (這個(gè)是往里)

  e.g. 賣(mài)方要從買(mǎi)方的帳戶取錢(qián) 用withdrawal

  買(mǎi)方要從銀行取錢(qián)給賣(mài)方 用withdraw

  托福考試詞匯 9

  school year 學(xué)年

  term, trimester 學(xué)季

  semester 學(xué)期

  school day 教學(xué)日

  school holiday 假期

  curriculum 課程

  subject 學(xué)科

  discipline 學(xué)科

  timetable 課程表

  class,lesson 課

  homework 家庭作業(yè)

  exercise 練習(xí)。

  dictation 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

  playtime, break 課間,休息

  to play truant, to play hooky 逃學(xué),曠課

  late for class 遲到

  course (of study) 學(xué)業(yè)

  written work 書(shū)面作業(yè)

  oral calculation 口算

  elucidation 講解

  prepare lessons 預(yù)習(xí)

  grant , scholarship,fellowship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

  holder of a grant/scholar/ fellow 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者

  school uniform 校服

  teaching staff 教育工作者(總稱(chēng))

  of school age 學(xué)齡兒童

  beginning of term 開(kāi)學(xué)

  matriculation 注冊(cè)

  to enroll 注冊(cè)

  to take lessons (學(xué)生)上課

  to teach (老師)上課

  required course 必修課

  optional course 選修課

  transcript 成績(jī)單

  lecture 演講

  credit 學(xué)分

  to study 學(xué)習(xí)

  to learn by heart 記住,掌握

  to revise , to go over 復(fù)習(xí)

  test 考試

  to test 考試

  to take anexamination 參加考試

  convocation notice 考試通知

  examiner 考試者

  board of examiners 考試團(tuán)

  oral examination 口試

  written examination 筆試

  question 問(wèn)題

  question paper 試卷

  to pass an examination (exam) 通過(guò)考試x

  prize giving 分配獎(jiǎng)品

  to fail an examination 未通過(guò)考試

  failure 不及格

  to repeat a year 留級(jí)

  competitive examination 答辯考試

  competitiveness 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)

  driven 有緊迫感的

  assiduous learning 勤奮學(xué)習(xí)

  independent study 獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)

  learning efficiency 學(xué)習(xí)效率

  gain new knowledge by review old 溫故知新

  skip school 逃學(xué)

  burn the midnight oil開(kāi)夜車(chē)

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