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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯素材及答案（精選8篇）
為了讓人們更好地記住年份，我們的祖先用12只動(dòng)物來(lái)代表年份。下面有小編整理的關(guān)于十二生肖的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯素材，歡迎大家閱讀!
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯素材及答案 1
十二生肖
為了讓人們更好地記住年份，我們的祖先用12只動(dòng)物來(lái)代表年份。即“十二生肖”(Chinese Zodiac)。每一年由一種動(dòng)物代表，每隔12年進(jìn)行一個(gè)循環(huán)，從鼠開(kāi)始，以豬為結(jié)尾。每一種動(dòng)物還有其獨(dú)特的文化內(nèi)涵 (cultural connotation}。例如，牛年出生的人據(jù)說(shuō)“勤奮、冷靜、可靠”，虎年出生的人則“強(qiáng)大、勇敢、但又急躁”。十二生肖在亞洲的其他國(guó)家，如韓國(guó)和日本也很流行。
參考翻譯
In order to remember the years more easily, our ancestors used twelve animals to represent the years, which is called the "Chinese Zodiac". Every year is represented by an animal and every 12 years comes in a circle beginning with Rat and ending with Pig. Each animal has its unique cultural connotations. For example, a person born in the Year of Ox is said to be hard working, calm, and reliable, while the person born in the Year of Tiger is powerful, brave, and impatient. The Chinese Zodiac remains popular as well in other Asian countries, such as Korea and Japan.
表達(dá)難點(diǎn)
1.第1句中的“為了讓人們更好地記住年份”，如果直譯成in order to make people remember the years more easily。表達(dá)不夠地道，有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的感覺(jué)�！白屓藗儭笔菨h語(yǔ)中約定俗成的表達(dá)，翻譯時(shí)可“省譯”，此處表達(dá)為to order to remember即可�！凹础ぁ笨删o跟上文，用which引導(dǎo)的`非限制性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)。
2.第2句中的“每隔12年進(jìn)行一個(gè)循 環(huán)”可以用every 12 years comes in a circle表達(dá)，主語(yǔ)every 12 years為整體念的單數(shù)名詞。“從鼠開(kāi)始，以豬為結(jié)尾”用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)beginning with Rat and ending with Pig來(lái)表達(dá)，作“循環(huán)”的后置定語(yǔ)。
3.第4句中的“牛年出生的”宜處理成后置定語(yǔ)，用分詞短語(yǔ)bornin the Year of Ox來(lái)表達(dá)�！皳�(jù)說(shuō)……”譯為 is said to...。
4.翻譯最后一句時(shí)，先譯出主干(The Chinese Zodiac remains popular)。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“在亞洲的其他國(guó)家”用介詞短語(yǔ) in other Asian countries 來(lái)表達(dá)。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯素材及答案 2
昆曲
昆曲(Kunqu Opera)源于江蘇昆山地區(qū)，至今已有600多年的歷史，它是中國(guó)戲曲最古老的存在形式之一。昆曲有一個(gè)完整的表演體系并且有自己獨(dú)特的'腔調(diào)。昆曲在明朝初期得到發(fā)展。從16到18世紀(jì)，它一直主宰著中國(guó)戲曲。此外，昆曲還影響了許多其他的中國(guó)戲曲形式。今天，昆曲依然在中國(guó)的一些大城市被進(jìn)行表演，受到了許多人的喜愛(ài)。
參考翻譯:
Kunqu Opera originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu. It is one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese operas with a history of more than 600 years. Kunqu Opera has a complete system of acting characterized by its own distinctive tunes. During the early Ming Dynasty, Kunqu Opera got developed and it dominated Chinese theatre from the 16th to the 18th century. In addition, Kunqu Opera has influenced many other Chinese theatre forms. Today, Kunqu Opera is still played in some major cities of China and enjoys a popularity among many people.
翻譯講解
1.至今已有600多年的歷史:“已有600多年的歷史”可譯為with a history of more than 600 years,其中with ahistory of意表示“有...的歷史”，more than表示“多于，超過(guò)”。
2.昆曲在明朝初期得到發(fā)展:“發(fā)展”可譯為develop,常用的短語(yǔ)有develop into, 意為“發(fā)展成為”�！懊鞒跗凇笨勺g為theearly Ming Dynasty,而“明朝末期”可譯為the late MingDynasty。
3.此外，昆曲還影響了許多其他的中國(guó)戲曲形式:“此外”可譯為in addition。“影響”可譯為influence，也可譯為have the influence of。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯素材及答案 3
Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Is the Ban on Abusive Language Online Helpful? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1． 對(duì)網(wǎng)上不文明語(yǔ)言的禁令引起熱議
2． 有人認(rèn)為禁令有效，也有人認(rèn)為禁令沒(méi)心義
3． 我的看法
Is the Ban on Abusive Language Online Helpful?
Recently, the topic whether the ban on abusive language on the Internet is helpful or not has aroused great attention and debate. Some people believe it helpful while others doubt its effectiveness.
Those in favor of this move state that imposing the ban on online abuse is a counterattack against the deterioration of the communication method on the Internet. More significantly, it ’nos doubt that the ban gives positive guidance to either netizens or the public and helps encourage higher morality. However, other people oppose that the ban, as a matter of fact, is unnecessary and difficult to practice, for the users can well disguise their true identity. Furthermore, morality should be something rooted in an individual’ s heart so to underline the ban will do nothing to encourage people to be more polite.
Personally speaking, I agree with the former opinion. Abusive language online, in most cases illogical, is a desperate insult to suppress others ’ideas. Thus, ban concerning this issue can offer helpful instructions to the netizens. In addition, it also contributes to promoting the moral standards of the whole society.
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯素材及答案 4
Writing
Directions ： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write
an essay titled"Are ( people becoming addicted to technol d-egy?". The statement given below is for your reference . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is realand it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction .
思路
一段：?jiǎn)栴}型開(kāi)頭+引用文章給出句型
二段：萬(wàn)能細(xì)分法反向操作：各人群是如何對(duì)科技上癮的。
三段：兩個(gè)措施
范文：
In contemporary society ，there is a prevalent phenomenon thatpeople in growing numbers find it difficult to live without tech-nology. Numerous studies claim that addiction to technologyhas the same effect on the brain as drug addiction .
Undoubtedly ， such addiction has a range of negative effects onmodern people .Firstly，amass of students spend enormoustime playing on their mobilephones ，whichdramaticallyreduc-es their attention span and decreases their learning efficiency .The n， employees of today are too dependent on technologicaldevices while working .Asaresult，theymight， to some extent ，become lazier and even sometimes think passively .Besides，in our daily life ， modern people have become progressively indif-ferent to each other .At restaurants，we can often see that 8 out of 10 people stare at their phones instead of talking with their friends sitting next to them.
There are several ways to prevent this trend from worsening .To begin with ， parents ought to guide their kids to use technol-ogy in areasonable way.Moreover，it is high time sometech-giants launched anti-addiction systems in their products .
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯素材及答案 5
Effects of Financial Crisis on College Students
1.金融危機(jī)給各行各業(yè)都造成了一定影響
2.金融危機(jī)對(duì)大學(xué)生造成何種影響
3.作為大學(xué)生，應(yīng)怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)這種影響
【作文范文】
Effects of Financial Crisis on College Students
Since the financial crisis swept the world, the global economy has sunk into a severe recession. Its hard to get through a day without hearing or reading news about the devastating effects of the crisis: A world of companies go bankrupt, millions of employees are laid off, high-return investment bubbles burst, and huge sums of loans can never be retrieved. Its impact on our daily life can be felt in all walks of life.
College students inevitably fall victim to this pervasive slump as well. On top of that, internships and job vacancies are reduced to the minimum as companies keep shrinking. New graduates find themselves hard to get a job, not to speak of a satisfactory one. What comes next? Poor students will be hard-pressed if they find student loans unavailable any more. As a result, some even cannot afford to continue their studies. Lastly, more students are probably out there anxiously looking for part-time jobs now that they have to help cover their expenses in this gloomy economy. Their innocence and eagerness might be taken advantage of by some malicious businesspeople, or even criminal gang.
In response to these threats, we students must act promptly and wisely. Since we definitely will be facing a competitive job market, its crucial that we submit high quality resumes. Therefore, we must commit more to our professional studies. Even do better, master more relevant job skills as a double security. Furthermore, apply for scholarships and grants, as these are still available and we dont have to pay them back. As for the safety issues, trust our instinct - theres no free lunch in this world. Anything that promises quick returns without much work is a sure trap. Stay alert and protect ourselves.
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯素材及答案 6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a letter applying for a position of acompany. You shouldwrite at least 120 wordsaccording to the outline given below in Chinese：
1.申請(qǐng)職位;
2.簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況;
3.期待回信。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I amwriting the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/yourrecently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, whichfurther details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only domy qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality iswell suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, myhobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯素材及答案 7
一直以來(lái)，房子是周圍人常談的`一個(gè)話題，而房?jī)r(jià)也是一直漲!漲!漲!，對(duì)于我們這種在大城市打拼的人來(lái)說(shuō)，暫且拋開(kāi)房?jī)r(jià)，有些人可能都有著沒(méi)地方住或者不夠住的煩惱。那么，在大城市中如何解決這一問(wèn)題?
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文：
The population on earth is increasing rapidly, and with the developmcnr of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into cities. So, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.
There have been many suggested solutions to this problem. And Im in favour of the idea of building satellite cities in suburbs. The fresh air and beautiful scenery will attract people to leave the overcrowdedcity. With many people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining. We can find a lot of successful examples in other coun tries which solve the housing problem by building satellite cities.
Meantime, I dont think developing to the underground will help solve the problem. I can hardly imagine that people will like to live under the ground, withoul the sky and the sun. It will make people feel totally uncomfortable.
The building of satellite cities is a good way to solve the housing problem. It will not only relieve the burden on the big city, but also provide a much better environment for people to live. Of course, there is no perfect way to solve the problem. The housing problem is very complicated, involving many other problems such as traffic, you cannol rely on one way to solve the problem completely.
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯素材及答案 8
Title: How to Enhance Our Sense of Happiness?
1.人們對(duì)于如何提升幸福感有不同的看法
2.幸福感的提升不僅包括物質(zhì)層面，也包括……
How to Enhance Our Sense of Happiness?
Along with the improvement of living standards，people are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately.They are more concerned about how to enhance their sense of happiness.
To a large extent，happiness depends on individuals’understanding about it.For some people，happiness relies on material basis.without which they can’t live comfortably and decently.For others，they believe that happiness has nothing to do with money.Thus to enhance the sense of happiness is not equal to improving one’s material living standards.Instead，people are supposed to confront their life with right attitude，to be active and grateful in order to have a happy life.
For my part，money does buy happiness.but only up to the point where it enables one to live comfortably.To boost one’s sense of happiness not only needs the material but also the spiritual enrichment. It encompasses living a meaningful life，utilizing your gifts and your time，living with reflection and objective.
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